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Machete

Machete is a cyber espionage toolset used by Machete. It is a Python-based backdoor targeting Windows machines that was first observed in 2010.[1][2][3]

ID: S0409
ⓘ
Associated Software: Pyark
ⓘ
Type: MALWARE
ⓘ
Platforms: Windows
Contributors: Matias Nicolas Porolli, ESET
Version: 2.0
Created: 13 September 2019
Last Modified: 12 April 2021

Associated Software Descriptions

Name Description
Pyark

[3]
Enterprise Layer
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Techniques Used

Domain ID Name Use
Enterprise T1071 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

Machete uses HTTP for Command & Control.[1][4][3]
.002 Application Layer Protocol: File Transfer Protocols

Machete uses FTP for Command & Control.[1][4][3]
Enterprise T1010 Application Window Discovery

Machete saves the window names.[1]

Enterprise T1560 Archive Collected Data

Machete stores zipped files with profile data from installed web browsers.[1]

.003 Archive via Custom Method

Machete's collected data is encrypted with AES before exfiltration.[1]

Enterprise T1123 Audio Capture

Machete captures audio from the computer’s microphone.[2][4][3]
Enterprise T1020 Automated Exfiltration

Machete’s collected files are exfiltrated automatically to remote servers.[1]

Enterprise T1547 .001 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Machete used the startup folder for persistence.[2][4]
Enterprise T1217 Browser Bookmark Discovery

Machete retrieves the user profile data (e.g., browsers) from Chrome and Firefox browsers.[1]

Enterprise T1115 Clipboard Data

Machete hijacks the clipboard data by creating an overlapped window that listens to keyboard events.[1][2]

Enterprise T1059 .006 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

Machete is written in Python and is used in conjunction with additional Python scripts.[1][2][3]
Enterprise T1555 .003 Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers

Machete collects stored credentials from several web browsers.[1]

Enterprise T1132 .001 Data Encoding: Standard Encoding

Machete has used base64 encoding.[2]
Enterprise T1005 Data from Local System

Machete searches the File system for files of interest.[1]

Enterprise T1025 Data from Removable Media

Machete can find, encrypt, and upload files from fixed and removable drives.[4][1]

Enterprise T1074 .001 Data Staged: Local Data Staging

Machete stores files and logs in a folder on the local drive.[1][4]
Enterprise T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

Machete’s downloaded data is decrypted using AES.[1]
Enterprise T1573 .001 Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography

Machete has used AES to exfiltrate documents.[1]
.002 Encrypted Channel: Asymmetric Cryptography

Machete has used TLS-encrypted FTP to exfiltrate data.[4]
Enterprise T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

Machete's collected data is exfiltrated over the same channel used for C2.[1]
Enterprise T1052 .001 Exfiltration Over Physical Medium: Exfiltration over USB

Machete has a feature to copy files from every drive onto a removable drive in a hidden folder.[1][2]
Enterprise T1008 Fallback Channels

Machete has sent data over HTTP if FTP failed, and has also used a fallback server.[1]

Enterprise T1083 File and Directory Discovery

Machete produces file listings in order to search for files to be exfiltrated.[1][4][3]
Enterprise T1564 .001 Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories

Machete has the capability to exfiltrate stolen data to a hidden folder on a removable drive.[1]
Enterprise T1070 .004 Indicator Removal on Host: File Deletion

Once a file is uploaded, Machete will delete it from the machine.[1]

Enterprise T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

Machete can download additional files for execution on the victim’s machine.[1]

Enterprise T1056 .001 Input Capture: Keylogging

Machete logs keystrokes from the victim’s machine.[1][2][4][3]
Enterprise T1036 .004 Masquerading: Masquerade Task or Service

Machete renamed task names to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python tasks.[1]

.005 Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or Location

Machete renamed payloads to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python executables.[1][2]
Enterprise T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

Machete has used pyobfuscate, zlib compression, and base64 encoding for obfuscation. Machete has also used some visual obfuscation techniques by naming variables as combinations of letters to hinder analysis.[4][1]
.002 Software Packing

Machete has been packed with NSIS.[1]

Enterprise T1120 Peripheral Device Discovery

Machete detects the insertion of new devices by listening for the WM_DEVICECHANGE window message.[1]

Enterprise T1057 Process Discovery

Machete has a component to check for running processes to look for web browsers.[1]

Enterprise T1053 .005 Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task

The different components of Machete are executed by Windows Task Scheduler.[1][2]
Enterprise T1029 Scheduled Transfer

Machete sends stolen data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.[1]

Enterprise T1113 Screen Capture

Machete captures screenshots.[1][2][4][3]
Enterprise T1082 System Information Discovery

Machete collects the hostname of the target computer.[1]

Enterprise T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery

Machete collects the MAC address of the target computer and other network configuration information.[1][3]
Enterprise T1049 System Network Connections Discovery

Machete uses the netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid and netsh wlan show interfaces commands to list all nearby WiFi networks and connected interfaces.[1]

Enterprise T1552 .004 Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys

Machete has scanned and looked for cryptographic keys and certificate file extensions.[1]

Enterprise T1125 Video Capture

Machete takes photos from the computer’s web camera.[2][4][3]

Groups That Use This Software

ID Name References
G0095 Machete

[2][1]

References

  1. ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  2. Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  1. kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries — HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  2. The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.