Account Manipulation: Device Registration

Adversaries may register a device to an adversary-controlled account. Devices may be registered in a multifactor authentication (MFA) system, which handles authentication to the network, or in a device management system, which handles device access and compliance.

MFA systems, such as Duo or Okta, allow users to associate devices with their accounts in order to complete MFA requirements. An adversary that compromises a user’s credentials may enroll a new device in order to bypass initial MFA requirements and gain persistent access to a network.[1][2]

Similarly, an adversary with existing access to a network may register a device to Azure AD and/or its device management system, Microsoft Intune, in order to access sensitive data or resources while bypassing conditional access policies.[3][4][5]

Devices registered in Azure AD may be able to conduct Internal Spearphishing campaigns via intra-organizational emails, which are less likely to be treated as suspicious by the email client.[6] Additionally, an adversary may be able to perform a Service Exhaustion Flood on an Azure AD tenant by registering a large number of devices.[7]

ID: T1098.005
Sub-technique of:  T1098
Tactic: Persistence
Platforms: Azure AD, SaaS, Windows
Contributors: Pawel Partyka, Microsoft 365 Defender
Version: 1.0
Created: 04 March 2022
Last Modified: 20 April 2022

Procedure Examples

ID Name Description
S0677 AADInternals

AADInternals can register a device to Azure AD.[8]

G0016 APT29

APT29 registered devices in order to enable mailbox syncing via the Set-CASMailbox command.[9]

Mitigations

ID Mitigation Description
M1032 Multi-factor Authentication

Require multi-factor authentication to register devices in Azure AD.[6] Configure multi-factor authentication systems to disallow enrolling new devices for inactive accounts.[1]

References